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:: July 2003 | Page 4 of 4

AN HYPOTHESIS

If our view of Fed strategies and responses has merit, an intriguing hypothesis emerges. The Fed is avowedly concerned about deflation (we almost said “tilting at the windmill of deflation”) and has pulled out all the stops in terms of using its interest rate ammunition. Manipulating interest rates is a blunt and sometimes slow-acting instrument because it affects actions by consumers and market participants indirectly. The next step, if the interest rate medicine does not affect the cure of revitalizing the economy, is to inject the maximum amount of liquidity into the financial system.

This pattern sounds a lot like a repeat of the events of the Fall of 1999, when the market took off for reasons not well understood at the time. As we suggested earlier, it likely was driven by a huge liquidity injection by the Fed. We could be seeing a replay. The Fed may have exhausted the interest rate option and now must play the liquidity card.

If this hypothesis (and it is not much more than that at this juncture) turns out to be useful, we may see a stock market that has a significant further advance, attracting some of the huge amounts of money sequestered in money market funds, certificates of deposit and bond holdings. Such a market would exhibit periods of strong advances, interspersed with brief pullbacks. In this environment, active management, prudent stock selection, and attention to value would be vital to protect capital against the developments of another “bubble” in equities.

Your thoughts and comments are always welcome.

Sincerely,


Johann H. Gouws, CFA
President




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